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how about后面动词什么形式-英语知识点归纳(高中知识)

发布日期:2025-01-04 11:43    点击次数:65

【短语归纳】1. have conver sation with sb.  同某人谈话2.too…to…  太……而不能3. the secret to…  ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up  查阅6. repeat out loud  大声跟读7. make mistakes in  在……方面犯错误8.connect ……with…   把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored  感到厌烦10. be stressed out  焦虑不安的11. pay attention to  注意;关注12.depend on  取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth..  做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by +doing :通过……方式   (by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.?  做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.?   你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not+ do sth. ?   为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth.    让我们做…吧。如: Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?  我们/我…好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot.  我吃了许多。5. too…to:太…而不能常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to dosth.如:I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be /get excited about sth.  对…感兴奋9. ① end up doing sth: 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11.  also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too  也(用于肯定句)常在句末  (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯错     如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误    如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb.  笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如:Don't laugh at me!  不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoydoing sth . 喜欢做…  乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)    如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself  过得愉快    如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16.native speaker 说本族语的人17. makeup 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事…如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20.practice doing 练习做某事   如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21.decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时,也就是to do)   如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing. 李雷已经决定去北京。22.unless 假如不,除非 :引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。23. deal with 处理    如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26.perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by(时间)过去 .    如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。28.  see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)see sb / sth do 看见某人做过某事                                             如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other 彼此30.regard…as … :把…看作为…      如:The boy sregarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many :许多,修饰可数名词    如:too many girlstoo much:许多,修饰不可数名词    如:too much milk(要区分too many和 too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)much too:太,修饰形容词    如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32.change…into… 将…变为…33. with the help of sb. == with one's help  在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下34.compare … to … : 把…与…相比(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare with,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)35.instead 代替用在句末,副词 instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

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